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Migraciones Internacionales e-ISSN: 2594-0279

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Vol. 12 (2021): enero-diciembre, 2021

¿Ayuda el salario mínimo a explicar el declive de la migración mexicana a los Estados Unidos?

DOI
https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2326
Published
2021-12-15

Abstract

Este artículo encuentra que los salarios mínimos de México y EE. UU., medidos en Paridad de Poder de Compra (PPC), contribuyeron a la reducción de la emigración de mexicanos a EE. UU. después del año 2010. La disminución de la desigualdad observada en México también juega un papel en esta migración, debido a los aumentos en el poder adquisitivo del salario mínimo relativos al salario promedio en México. Utilizando datos de series de tiempo, se muestra la existencia de dos correlaciones parciales positivas entre el salario mínimo y la tasa de migración neta, vía los diferenciales salariales entre los dos países y vía la desigualdad salarial en México. Sin embargo, estos resultados son mediados por la existencia de redes sociales migratorias. Este artículo contribuye al análisis clásico de la relación entre la migración y los diferenciales salariales, al ser el primero en explorar todos los vínculos del salario mínimo. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia del poder adquisitivo de los salarios mínimos para detener la emigración, aunque se necesitan análisis más profundos para demostrar la causalidad de las correlaciones encontradas.

Keywords

  • migración neta
  • salario mínimo
  • desigualdad
  • México
  • EE. UU

How to Cite

Cuecuecha Mendoza, A., Fuentes-Mayorga, N., & McLeod, D. (2021). ¿Ayuda el salario mínimo a explicar el declive de la migración mexicana a los Estados Unidos?. Migraciones Internacionales, 12. https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2326

Copyright (c) 2021 Migraciones Internacionales

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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