El impacto de la migración laboral en el desarrollo del capital humano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.2190Keywords:
migración laboral, capital humano, desarrollo, políticas migratorias, Europa.Abstract
El papel creciente de la migración laboral es una de las tendencias más notables en los flujos migratorios internacionales. Esta migración se ha convertido en un factor importante para el desarrollo económico y es fuente de una creciente interdependencia entre países y regiones en el mundo global actual. Su impacto se siente tanto en los países de origen de los migrantes como en los de destino, afectando principalmente al capital humano de ambos países. Este artículo sistematiza los efectos positivos y negativos de la migración laboral con respecto al capital humano, al mismo tiempo que propone un sistema de indicadores que caracterizan tales efectos. Se presta especial atención al análisis de las políticas relacionadas con este tipo de migración. Esta investigación argumenta que tanto los países de origen como los de destino deben llevar a cabo una gestión eficaz y justa de la migración laboral para aprovechar al máximo de sus beneficios a nivel internacional.
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