Ir al menú de navegación principal Ir al contenido principal Ir al pie de página del sitio

Nota Crítica

Vol. 2 Núm. 5 (2003): julio-diciembre, 2003

Thinking Out of Bounds: A Critical Analysis of Academic and Human Rights Writings on Migrant Deaths in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region

DOI
https://doi.org/10.17428/rmi.v2i5.1255
Publicado
2017-06-30

Resumen

The number of unauthorized immigrants who have died attempting to cross the U.S. southern boundary from Mexico has grown to alarming levels. It is conservatively estimated that between January 1995 and September 2003—a time of an intensified enforcement strategy along the U.S.-Mexico boundary—there were over 2,600 documented deaths of unauthorized migrants in the border region (see CRLAF, 2003). These deaths have received critical attention by academics, policy analysts, and human rights advocates and monitors alike (see, among others, ACLU and CRLAF, 2001; Bustamante, 2001; Cornelius, 2001; Esbach et al., 2001; Hing, 2001; and Reyes et al., 2002).1

Imagen de portada

Cómo citar

Nevins, J. (2017). Thinking Out of Bounds: A Critical Analysis of Academic and Human Rights Writings on Migrant Deaths in the U.S.-Mexico Border Region. Migraciones Internacionales, 2(5), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.17428/rmi.v2i5.1255

Citas

  1. American Civil Liberties Union and California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (ACLU and CRLAF), Petitioner’s Second Supplemental Memorandum Submitted to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, American Civil Liberties Union of San Diego and Imperial Counties and California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation v. United States of America, May 9, 2001.
  2. Amnesty International, United States of America: Human Rights Concerns in the Border Region with Mexico (Amnesty International Index: AMR 51/03/98), London, Amnesty International, 1998.
  3. Andreas, Peter, Border Games: Policing the U.S.-Mexico Divide, Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 2000.
  4. Annerino, John, Dead in Their Tracks: Crossing America’s Borderlands, New York, Four Walls Eight Windows, 1999.
  5. Associated Press, “Border Patrol to Add More Beacons in Desert”, The Arizona Republic, August 4, 2002.
  6. Bailey, Stanley R., Karl Eschbach, Jaqueline Maria Hagan, and Néstor Rodríguez, “Migrant Deaths at the Texas-Mexico Border, 1985-1994”, Center for Immigration Research- University of Houston, January, 1996.
  7. Berger, John, Ways of Seeing, Harmondsworth (U.K.), Penguin, 1980. Bustamante, Jorge A., “Immigrants’ Vulnerability as Subject of Human Rights”, International Migration Review, 36(2), 2002, pp. 333-54.
  8. ———, “Proposition 187 and Operation Gatekeeper: Cases for the Sociology of International Migrations and Human Rights”, Migraciones Internacionales, 1(1), 2001, pp. 7-34.
  9. California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (CRLAF), website available at http://www.stop- gatekeep- er.org
  10. California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation (CRLAF), “June was the Deadliest Month So Far at the Border” (press release), July 9, 2002, available online at http://www.stopgatekeeper. org/English/index.html.
  11. ———, “Nueve años ...y contando” (press release), September 30, 2003, on file with author.
  12. Carens, Joseph H., “Reconsidering Open Borders: A Reply to Meilander”, International Migration Review, 33(4), 1999, pp. 1082-97.
  13. ———, “Open Borders and Liberal Limits: A Response to Isbister”, International Migration Review, 34(2), 2000, pp. 636-43.
  14. Cornelius, Wayne A., “Death at the Border: Efficacy and Unintended Consequences of U.S. Immigration Control Policy”, Population and Development Review, 27(4), 2001, pp. 661-85.
  15. ———, “The Structural Embeddedness of Demand for Mexican Immigrant Labor: New Evidence from California”, in Marcelo SuárezOrozco (ed.), Crossings: Mexican Immigration in Interdisciplinary Perspectives, Cambridge (MA), Harvard University Press, 1998, pp. 115-44.
  16. Curry, Bill, “Hunt for Better Life Leads Aliens to ‘Season of Death’”, in Los Angeles Times, June 16, 1986, p. 1.
  17. Curtotti, Michael, “Barriers to International Freedom of Movement: A Lacuna in International Human Rights Law?”, in New Challenges and New States: What Role for International Law, edited by Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law, 2002, pp. 129-43. Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference, Australian and New Zealand Society of International Law, June 14-16, 2002, Canberra, Australian National University.
  18. Dowty, Alan, Closed Borders: The Contemporary Assault on Freedom of Movement, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1987.
  19. Esbach, Karl, Jacqueline Hagan, and Néstor Rodríguez, “Causes and Trends in Migrant Deaths along the U.S.-Mexico Border, 1985-1998”, Center for Immigration Research-University of Houston, March, 2001, available online at http://www.uh.edu/cir/death.htm. Fineman, Mark, “Dominican Bones Line Pathway to States”, Los Angeles Times, May 12, 1998, p. A1.
  20. Galtung, Johan, “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research”, Journal of Peace Research, 6(3), 1969, pp. 167-91.
  21. García, Juan Ramón, Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954, Westport (CN), Greenwood Press, 1980.
  22. Governments of the United States and Mexico. “Joint Statement by the Governments of the United States and Mexico on the Deaths of Fourteen Migrants in the Arizona Desert.” Tlatelolco, Mexico City, May 24, 2001. Available online at http://www.migracion- internacional.com/docum/index. html?buttonbot=/docum/jointmay2001.html.
  23. Harris, Nigel, Thinking the Unthinkable: The Immigration Myth Exposed, London, I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2002.
  24. Hing, Bill Ong, “The Dark Side of Operation Gatekeeper”, U.C. Davis Journal of International Law & Policy, 7 (2), 2001, pp. 121-68.
  25. Lee, Erika, At America’s Gate: Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2003.
  26. Los Angeles Times, “Hard Line on Human Coyotes”, in Los Angeles Times, August 20, 1998, p. B8.
  27. Miller, David, and Sohail H. Hashmi, Boundaries and Justice: Diverse Ethical Perspectives, Princeton (NJ), Princeton University Press, 2001.
  28. Nevins, Joseph, “Border Death-Trap: Time to Tear Down America’s Berlin Wall”, in Oakland Tribune, August 1, 2002a.
  29. ———, “(Mis)Representing East Timor’s Past: Structural-Symbolic Violence, International Law, and the Institutionalization of Injustice”, The Journal of Human Rights, 1(4), 2002b, pp. 523-40.
  30. ———, Operation Gatekeeper: The Rise of the “Illegal Alien” and the Making of the U.S.-Mexico Boundary, New York, Routledge, 2002c. Reuters, “Mexican Stars in INS Effort to Cut Border Deaths”, Reuters, July 23, 2002.
  31. Reyes, Belinda I., Hans P. Johnson, and Richard Van Swearingen, Holding the Line? The Effect of the Recent Border Build-up on Unauthorized Immigration, San Francisco, Public Policy Institute of California, 2002.
  32. Sack, Robert David, Human Territoriality: Its Theory and History, Cambridge and New York, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
  33. Torpey, John, The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  34. U.S. Border Patrol, “Border Patrol Strategic Plan: 1994 and Beyond” (National Strategy), Washington, DC, U.S. Border Patrol, 1994.
  35. U.S. GAO (U.S. General Accounting Office), INS’ Southwest Border Strategy: Resource and Impact Issues Remain After Seven Years, GAO-01-842, August, 2001, Washington (DC), U.S. GAO.
  36. United Nations Commission on Human Rights, “Human Rights of Migrants,” report by Gabriela Rodríguez Pizarro, Special Rapporteur (E/CN.4/2003/85/Add.3), October 30, 2002.
  37. U.S. CBP (United States Customs and Border Protection), “CBP Launches Operation Desert Safeguard Aimed at Preventing Migrant Deaths”, Press Release, June 3, 2003. Available online at http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/press_releases/062003/ 06032003.xml.
  38. Vila, Pablo, Crossing Borders, Reinforcing Borders: Social Categories, Metaphors and Narrative Identities on the U.S.-Mexico Border, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2000.
  39. Villalobos, Louie, “Mexican Officials Campaign to Prevent Border Deaths”, in The Yuma Sun, August 24, 2003. Available online at http:// yumasun.com/artman/publish/articles/story_6867.shtml.
  40. Wambaugh, Joseph, Lines and Shadows, New York, William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1984.

Artículos similares

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.